Independent contractor defense proven
Lumbermens Mut. Cas. Co. v A B Med. Servs., PLLC , 2020 NY Slip Op 07280 (1st Dept. 2020) “As an initial issue, 11 NYCRR 65-3.11 (a) limits no-fault medical billing to employees of the provider that submits claims for no-fault benefits. It is submitted that Supreme Court properly granted judgment in favor of plaintiffs, because the treating providers were independent contractors, as opposed to employees. The record supports a finding that the “degree of control exercised by the purported employer” ( Bynog v Cipriani Group , 1 NY3d 193 , 198 [2003]), “not only over the results produced but also over the means used to produce the results” ( Matter of O’Brien v Spitzer , 7 NY3d 239 , 242 [2006]), was insufficient to give rise to an employer-employee relationship. “Factors relevant to assessing control include whether the worker (1) worked at his [or her] convenience, (2) was free to engage in other employment, (3) received fringe benefits, (4) was on the employer’s payroll and (5) w...